Let be fixed numbers. The matrix below, called a

Chapter , Problem 11E

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QUESTION:

Problem 11E

Let  be fixed numbers. The matrix below, called a Vandermonde matrix, occurs in applications such as signal processing, error-correcting codes, and polynomial interpolation.

Given

and define the polynomial

a. Show that .

We call  an interpolating polynomial for the points  because the graph of  passes through the points.

b. Suppose  are distinct numbers. Show that the columns of V are linearly independent. [Hint: How many zeros can a polynomial of degree n – 1 have?]

c. Prove: “If  are distinct numbers, and  are arbitrary numbers, then there is an interpolating polynomial of degree

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QUESTION:

Problem 11E

Let  be fixed numbers. The matrix below, called a Vandermonde matrix, occurs in applications such as signal processing, error-correcting codes, and polynomial interpolation.

Given

and define the polynomial

a. Show that .

We call  an interpolating polynomial for the points  because the graph of  passes through the points.

b. Suppose  are distinct numbers. Show that the columns of V are linearly independent. [Hint: How many zeros can a polynomial of degree n – 1 have?]

c. Prove: “If  are distinct numbers, and  are arbitrary numbers, then there is an interpolating polynomial of degree

ANSWER:

Solution 11E

a. As , using the values gives

Multiply the matrices on the left side and equate with the right hand side matrix gives

As . Compare with the above system of equations gives

.

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