Prove Theorem 3 as follows: Given an m × n matrix A, an

Chapter 4, Problem 29E

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QUESTION:

Problem 29E

Prove Theorem 3 as follows: Given an m × n matrix A, an element in Col A has the form Ax for some x in . Let Ax and Aw represent any two vectors in Col A.

a. Explain why the zero vector is in Col A.

b. Show that the vector Ax + Aw is in Col A.

c. Given a scalar c, show that c (Ax) is in Col A.

Theorem 3: The column space of an m × n matrix A is a subspace of .

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 29E

Prove Theorem 3 as follows: Given an m × n matrix A, an element in Col A has the form Ax for some x in . Let Ax and Aw represent any two vectors in Col A.

a. Explain why the zero vector is in Col A.

b. Show that the vector Ax + Aw is in Col A.

c. Given a scalar c, show that c (Ax) is in Col A.

Theorem 3: The column space of an m × n matrix A is a subspace of .

ANSWER:

Solution 29E

Step 1 of 3

Let A be  matrix.

Col A consists of all elements of the form, for some.

a) The objective is to explain that 0 is in Col A.

Col A consists of all elements of the form, for some.

Take is in

Now

So, the zero vector is in Col A.

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