Exploring Energy ConceptsAn object whose weight is 100 lbf

Chapter 2, Problem 3P

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QUESTION:

An object whose weight is \(100 \mathrm{lbf}\) experiences a decrease in kinetic energy of \(500 \mathrm{ft} \cdot \mathrm{lbf}\) and an increase in potential energy of \(1500 \mathrm{ft} \cdot \mathrm{lbf}\). The initial velocity and elevation of the object, each relative to the surface of the earth, are \(40 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\) and \(30 \mathrm{ft}\), respectively. If \(g=32.2 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}^2\), determine

(a) the final velocity, in \(\mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\).

(b) the final elevation, in \(\mathrm{ft}\).

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

An object whose weight is \(100 \mathrm{lbf}\) experiences a decrease in kinetic energy of \(500 \mathrm{ft} \cdot \mathrm{lbf}\) and an increase in potential energy of \(1500 \mathrm{ft} \cdot \mathrm{lbf}\). The initial velocity and elevation of the object, each relative to the surface of the earth, are \(40 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\) and \(30 \mathrm{ft}\), respectively. If \(g=32.2 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}^2\), determine

(a) the final velocity, in \(\mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s}\).

(b) the final elevation, in \(\mathrm{ft}\).

ANSWER:

Solution

Step 1 of 3

Consider an object whose weight is  which experience a decrease in kinetic energy  and an increase in potential energy of .

We need to find out the final velocity and the final elevation in  if the initial velocity relative to the surface of the earth of the object is  and the initial elevation relative to the surface of the earth of the object is .

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