Using Isentropic Processes/EfficienciesAir in a

Chapter 6, Problem 123P

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QUESTION:

Air in a piston–cylinder assembly is compressed isentropically from state 1, where \(T_{1}=35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), to state 2, where the specific volume is one-tenth of the specific volume at state 1. Applying the ideal gas model with k = 1.4, determine (a) \(T_{2}\), in \({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and (b) the work, in kJ/kg.

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QUESTION:

Air in a piston–cylinder assembly is compressed isentropically from state 1, where \(T_{1}=35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), to state 2, where the specific volume is one-tenth of the specific volume at state 1. Applying the ideal gas model with k = 1.4, determine (a) \(T_{2}\), in \({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and (b) the work, in kJ/kg.

ANSWER:

Solution 123P:

Step 1 of 3:

Here we need to find and the work.

The compression from state 1 to state 2 is: isentropic.

.

,

The specific volume of state 2 is one tenth of the specific volume at state 1.

Mathematically,

.

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