Using Isentropic Processes/EfficienciesCarbon dioxide

Chapter 6, Problem 150P

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QUESTION:

Carbon dioxide (\(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\)) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 10 bar, 520 K. The \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) is modeled as an ideal gas, and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For the compressor, determine (a) the work input, in kJ per kg of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) flowing, (b) the rate of entropy production, in kJ/K per kg of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) flowing, and (c) the isentropic compressor efficiency.

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QUESTION:

Carbon dioxide (\(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\)) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 10 bar, 520 K. The \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) is modeled as an ideal gas, and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For the compressor, determine (a) the work input, in kJ per kg of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) flowing, (b) the rate of entropy production, in kJ/K per kg of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) flowing, and (c) the isentropic compressor efficiency.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

We are required to calculate the the work input, rate of entropy production and the isentropic efficiency.

Part 2 of 3

At 1 bar and 320 K,

kJ/kmol

kJ/kmol

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