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Solved: The sky crane shown on the text cover was a novel

Chapter , Problem 4.80

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QUESTION:

The “sky crane” shown on the text cover was a novel solution to the problem of landing the 2000 lb Curiosity rover on the surface of Mars. Curiosity hangs from the descent stage by 60-ft long nylon tethers (Figure P4.80a). The descent stage uses its thrusters to hover as the rover is lowered to the surface. Thus the rover behaves like a pendulum whose base is moving horizontally. The side

thruster force is not constant but is controlled to keep the descent stage from deviating left or right from the desired vertical path. As we will see in Chapter 10, such a control system effectively acts like a spring and a damper, as shown in Figure P4.80b. The rover mass is \(m_{r}\), the descent stage mass is \(m_{d}\), and the net horizontal component of the thruster forces is \(f=k x+c \dot{x}\). Among other simplifications, this model neglects vertical motion and any rotational motion.

Derive the equations of motion of the system in terms of the angle \(\theta\) and the displacement x.

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QUESTION:

The “sky crane” shown on the text cover was a novel solution to the problem of landing the 2000 lb Curiosity rover on the surface of Mars. Curiosity hangs from the descent stage by 60-ft long nylon tethers (Figure P4.80a). The descent stage uses its thrusters to hover as the rover is lowered to the surface. Thus the rover behaves like a pendulum whose base is moving horizontally. The side

thruster force is not constant but is controlled to keep the descent stage from deviating left or right from the desired vertical path. As we will see in Chapter 10, such a control system effectively acts like a spring and a damper, as shown in Figure P4.80b. The rover mass is \(m_{r}\), the descent stage mass is \(m_{d}\), and the net horizontal component of the thruster forces is \(f=k x+c \dot{x}\). Among other simplifications, this model neglects vertical motion and any rotational motion.

Derive the equations of motion of the system in terms of the angle \(\theta\) and the displacement x.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 6

Refer to figure P4.80 (b) in the textbook for the control system of the sky crane.

Write the expression for work for an angular displacement of .

                       

Here,

is the angular displacement of the rover.

is the mass of the rover.

is the mass of descent stage.

is the length of the rover.

is the spring stiffness.

is the damping coefficient.

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