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Working mothers with children. The U.S. Census Bureau
Chapter 3, Problem 68E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 68E
Working mothers with children. The U.S. Census Bureau reports a decline in the percentage of mothers in the workforce who have infant children. The following table gives a breakdown of the marital status and working status of the 1.8 million mothers with infant children in the year 2010. (The numbers in the table are reported in thousands.) Consider the following events: A = {Mom with infant works}, B = {Mom with infant is married and living with husband}. Are A and B independent events?
Working |
Not Working |
||
Married/living with husband |
1,174 |
89 |
|
All other arrangements |
416 |
121 |
Source: Data from U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 68E
Working mothers with children. The U.S. Census Bureau reports a decline in the percentage of mothers in the workforce who have infant children. The following table gives a breakdown of the marital status and working status of the 1.8 million mothers with infant children in the year 2010. (The numbers in the table are reported in thousands.) Consider the following events: A = {Mom with infant works}, B = {Mom with infant is married and living with husband}. Are A and B independent events?
Working |
Not Working |
||
Married/living with husband |
1,174 |
89 |
|
All other arrangements |
416 |
121 |
Source: Data from U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010.
ANSWER:
Solution:
Step 1 of 2:
We have,
A = {Mom with infant works}, and
B = {Mom with infant is married and living with husband}
Working |
Not working
|
Total |
|
Married/living with husband
|
1,174 |
89 |
1263 |
All other arrangements |
416 |
121 |
537 |
Total |
1590 |
210 |
1800 |
The claim is to check that A and B are independent events.