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Airline fatalities. U.S. airlines average about 4.5
Chapter 4, Problem 71E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 71E
Airline fatalities. U.S. airlines average about 4.5 fatalities per month (Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012). Assume the probability distribution for x, the number of fatalities per month, can be approximated by a Poisson probability distribution.
a. What is the probability that no fatalities will occur during any given month?
b. What is the probability that one fatality will occur during a month?
c. Find E(x) and the standard deviation of x.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 71E
Airline fatalities. U.S. airlines average about 4.5 fatalities per month (Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012). Assume the probability distribution for x, the number of fatalities per month, can be approximated by a Poisson probability distribution.
a. What is the probability that no fatalities will occur during any given month?
b. What is the probability that one fatality will occur during a month?
c. Find E(x) and the standard deviation of x.
ANSWER:
Solution 71E
Step1 of 4:
Let us consider a random variable x it presents the number of fatalities per month. Here x follows poisson distribution with parameter
Here our goal is:
a). We need to find the probability that no fatalities will occur during any given month.
b). We need to find the probability that one fatality will occur during a month.
c). We need to find E(x) and the standard deviation of x.
Step2 of 4:
a).
From the given information we know that X follows poisson distribution with parameter
That is,
X P()
X P()
We know that the probability mass function of poisson distribution is:
,