In each of the following instances, determine whether you

Chapter 6, Problem 106SE

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QUESTION:

In each of the following instances, determine whether you would use a z- or t-statistic (or neither) to form a 95% confidence interval and then look up the appropriate z- or t-value.

a. Random sample of size n = 23 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation \(\sigma\)

b. Random sample of size n = 135 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation \(\sigma\)

c. Random sample of size n = 10 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation s = 5

d. Random sample of size n = 73 from a distribution about which nothing is known

e. Random sample of size n = 12 from a distribution about which nothing is known

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

In each of the following instances, determine whether you would use a z- or t-statistic (or neither) to form a 95% confidence interval and then look up the appropriate z- or t-value.

a. Random sample of size n = 23 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation \(\sigma\)

b. Random sample of size n = 135 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation \(\sigma\)

c. Random sample of size n = 10 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation s = 5

d. Random sample of size n = 73 from a distribution about which nothing is known

e. Random sample of size n = 12 from a distribution about which nothing is known

ANSWER:

Solution 106SE

Step1 of 6:

From the given problem we have Random sample of size n and with unknown mean  and standard deviation

Here our goal is:

a). We need to form a 95% confidence interval random sample of size n = 23 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation σ.

b). We need to form a 95% confidence interval random sample of size n = 135 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation σ.

c). We need to form a 95% confidence interval random sample of size n = 10 from a normal distribution with unknown mean μ and standard deviation s = 5.

d). We need to form a 95% confidence interval random sample of size n = 73 from a distribution about which nothing is known.

e). We need to form a 95% confidence interval random sample of size n = 12 from a distribution about which nothing is known.


Step2 of 6:

a).

We know that t-statistics is used For a small sample from a normal distribution with unknown standard deviation. Then,

For a confidence coefficient,

Now,

 The t-statistics is:

 

Where, is obtained from critical value of t distribution table, with 22 degrees of freedom. That is,

             

Therefore, the value of

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