Answer: Ranking driving performance of professional

Chapter 11, Problem 21E

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QUESTION:

Ranking driving performance of professional golfers. Refer to The Sport Journal (Winter 2007) study of a new method for ranking the total driving performance of golfers on the Professional Golf Association (PGA) tour, Exercise 2.50 (p. 72). Recall that the method computes a driving performance index based on a golfer’s average driving distance (yards) and driving accuracy (percent of drives that land in the fairway). Data for the top 40 PGA golfers (as ranked by the new method) are saved in the file. (The first five and last five observations are listed in the table.)

Rank

Player

Driving Distance(yards)

Driving Accuracy(%)

Driving Performance Index

1

Woods

316.1

54.6

3.58

2

Perry

304.7

63.4

3.48

3

Gutschewski

310.5

57.9

3.27

4

Wetterich

311.7

56.6

3.18

5

Hearn

295.2

68.5

2.82

:

:

:

:

:

36

Senden

291

66

1.31

37

Mickelson

300

58.7

1.30

38

Watney

298.9

59.4

1.26

39

Trahan

295.8

61.8

1.23

40

Pappas

309.4

50.6

1.17

a. Write the equation of a straight-line model relating driving accuracy (y) to driving distance (x).

b. Fit the model, part a, to the data using simple linear regression. Give the least squares prediction equation.

c. Interpret the estimated y-intercept of the line.

d. Interpret the estimated slope of the line

e. In Exercise 2.132 (p. 106), you were informed that a professional golfer, practicing a new swing to increase his average driving distance, is concerned that his driving accuracy will be lower. Which of the two estimates, y-intercept or slope, will help you determine if the golfer’s concern is a valid one? Explain.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Ranking driving performance of professional golfers. Refer to The Sport Journal (Winter 2007) study of a new method for ranking the total driving performance of golfers on the Professional Golf Association (PGA) tour, Exercise 2.50 (p. 72). Recall that the method computes a driving performance index based on a golfer’s average driving distance (yards) and driving accuracy (percent of drives that land in the fairway). Data for the top 40 PGA golfers (as ranked by the new method) are saved in the file. (The first five and last five observations are listed in the table.)

Rank

Player

Driving Distance(yards)

Driving Accuracy(%)

Driving Performance Index

1

Woods

316.1

54.6

3.58

2

Perry

304.7

63.4

3.48

3

Gutschewski

310.5

57.9

3.27

4

Wetterich

311.7

56.6

3.18

5

Hearn

295.2

68.5

2.82

:

:

:

:

:

36

Senden

291

66

1.31

37

Mickelson

300

58.7

1.30

38

Watney

298.9

59.4

1.26

39

Trahan

295.8

61.8

1.23

40

Pappas

309.4

50.6

1.17

a. Write the equation of a straight-line model relating driving accuracy (y) to driving distance (x).

b. Fit the model, part a, to the data using simple linear regression. Give the least squares prediction equation.

c. Interpret the estimated y-intercept of the line.

d. Interpret the estimated slope of the line

e. In Exercise 2.132 (p. 106), you were informed that a professional golfer, practicing a new swing to increase his average driving distance, is concerned that his driving accuracy will be lower. Which of the two estimates, y-intercept or slope, will help you determine if the golfer’s concern is a valid one? Explain.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 6

a)   The equation of a straight-line model relating driving accuracy (y) to driving

distance (x) is \(E(y)=\beta_{0}+\beta_{1} x\)

Where \(\beta_{0}\) is y-intercept and \(\beta_{1}\) is the slope of the straight-line.

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