INTEGRATING CONCEPTS Isooctane (C8H18) is a major

Chapter 16, Problem 16.1.6

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QUESTION:

INTEGRATING CONCEPTS Isooctane (C8H18) is a major component of gasoline. a. Using the following thermodynamic data, calculate the change in enthalpy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of isooctane. H2(g) + _ 1 2 O2(g) H2O(g) H 0 = 241.8 kJ C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) H 0 = 393.5 kJ 8C(s) + 9H2(g) C8H18(l) H 0 = -224.13 kJ b. One gallon of isooctane has a mass of 2.6 kg. What is the change in enthalpy for the combustion of one gallon of this compound?

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QUESTION:

INTEGRATING CONCEPTS Isooctane (C8H18) is a major component of gasoline. a. Using the following thermodynamic data, calculate the change in enthalpy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of isooctane. H2(g) + _ 1 2 O2(g) H2O(g) H 0 = 241.8 kJ C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) H 0 = 393.5 kJ 8C(s) + 9H2(g) C8H18(l) H 0 = -224.13 kJ b. One gallon of isooctane has a mass of 2.6 kg. What is the change in enthalpy for the combustion of one gallon of this compound?

ANSWER:

Problem 16.1.6

INTEGRATING CONCEPTS Isooctane (C8H18) is a major component of gasoline

a.  Using the following thermodynamic data, calculate the change in enthalpy for the  

     combustion of 1.0 mol of isooctane.

 

b.  One gallon of isooctane has a mass of 2.6kg. What is the change in enthalpy for the  

     combustion of one gallon of this compound?

                                                              Step by Step Solution

Step 1 of 8     

(a)

This problem is an application of Hess’s law where you rearrange and sum all the partial equations to make the desired total equation. The terms in the partial equations will cancel one out, leaving you only with desired terms.  

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