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Chapter 7, Problem 27E

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QUESTION:

Let |G| = 15. If G has only one subgroup of order 3 and only one of order 5, prove that G is cyclic. Generalize to |G| = pq, where p and q are prime.

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QUESTION:

Let |G| = 15. If G has only one subgroup of order 3 and only one of order 5, prove that G is cyclic. Generalize to |G| = pq, where p and q are prime.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Let us consider a group of order i.e., .

Suppose has only one subgroup of order and a subgroup of order .

First, let us prove that is cyclic.

Let, be a subgroup of order generated by and be a subgroup of order generated by .

Then, by the definition of cyclic subgroup,

If possible, let us assume that .

Then, for some integer , .

It follows that

Here, is the identity element.

Since and , therefore, .

Now, . Therefore, implies .

By definition of divisibility, there exists an integer such that

Thus,

It shows that

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