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Let
Chapter 7, Problem 27E(choose chapter or problem)
Let |G| = 15. If G has only one subgroup of order 3 and only one of order 5, prove that G is cyclic. Generalize to |G| = pq, where p and q are prime.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Let |G| = 15. If G has only one subgroup of order 3 and only one of order 5, prove that G is cyclic. Generalize to |G| = pq, where p and q are prime.
ANSWER:Step 1 of 3
Let us consider a group of order i.e., .
Suppose has only one subgroup of order and a subgroup of order .
First, let us prove that is cyclic.
Let, be a subgroup of order generated by and be a subgroup of order generated by .
Then, by the definition of cyclic subgroup,
If possible, let us assume that .
Then, for some integer , .
It follows that
Here, is the identity element.
Since and , therefore, .
Now, . Therefore, implies .
By definition of divisibility, there exists an integer such that
Thus,
It shows that