A deck of six cards consists of three black cards numbered

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QUESTION:

A deck of six cards consists of three black cards numbered 1, 2, 3, and three red cards numbered 1, 2, 3. First, Vann draws a card at random and without replacement. Then Paul draws a card at random and without replacement from the remaining cards. Let A be the event that Paul's card has a larger number than Vann's card. Let B be the event that Vann's card has a larger number than Paul's card.

(a) Are A and B mutually exclusive?

(b) Are A and B complements of one another?

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QUESTION:

A deck of six cards consists of three black cards numbered 1, 2, 3, and three red cards numbered 1, 2, 3. First, Vann draws a card at random and without replacement. Then Paul draws a card at random and without replacement from the remaining cards. Let A be the event that Paul's card has a larger number than Vann's card. Let B be the event that Vann's card has a larger number than Paul's card.

(a) Are A and B mutually exclusive?

(b) Are A and B complements of one another?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

(a)  If the joint occurrence of two events E and F is impossible, we say that E and F are mutually exclusive. Thus E and are mutually exclusive if the occurrence of E precludes the occurrence of F, and vice versa.

The events are actually disjointed because any outcome in which Paul’s card has a larger number than Vann’s card couldn’t possibly also be an outcome in which Vann’s card has a larger number than Paul’s card.

Consider,

     V = Van

     P = Paul

     r = red card

     b = black card

     1,2,3 = cards numbers

     Event A = Paul’s card has larger number

     Event B = Vann’s card has larger number

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