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The Carnot Cycle Figure shows an example of a Carnot

Chapter 18, Problem 95GP

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QUESTION:

The Carnot CycleFigure 18–31shows an example of a Carnot cycle. The cycle consists of the following four processes:

(1) an isothermal expansion from \(V_{1} \text { to } V_{2}\) at the temperature \(T_{k}\);

(2) an adiabatic expansion from \(V_{2} \text { to } V_{3}\) during which the tem-perature drops from \(T_{k} \text { to } T_{c}\)

(3) an isothermal compression from \(V_{3} \text { to } V_{4}\) at the temperature \(T_{c}\); and

(4) an adiabatic com-pression from \(V_{4} \text { to } V_{1} \) during which the temperature increases from \(T_{c} \text { to } T_{c}\). Show that the efficiency of this cycle is \(e=1-T_{c} / T_{h}\) as expected.

Equation Transcription:

     

     

   

       

   

 

   

 

Text Transcription:

V1 to V2    

Tk    

V2 to V3    

Tk to Tc        

V3 to V4    

Tc  

V4 to V1    

Tc to Tc  

e=1-Tc/Th

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The Carnot CycleFigure 18–31shows an example of a Carnot cycle. The cycle consists of the following four processes:

(1) an isothermal expansion from \(V_{1} \text { to } V_{2}\) at the temperature \(T_{k}\);

(2) an adiabatic expansion from \(V_{2} \text { to } V_{3}\) during which the tem-perature drops from \(T_{k} \text { to } T_{c}\)

(3) an isothermal compression from \(V_{3} \text { to } V_{4}\) at the temperature \(T_{c}\); and

(4) an adiabatic com-pression from \(V_{4} \text { to } V_{1} \) during which the temperature increases from \(T_{c} \text { to } T_{c}\). Show that the efficiency of this cycle is \(e=1-T_{c} / T_{h}\) as expected.

Equation Transcription:

     

     

   

       

   

 

   

 

Text Transcription:

V1 to V2    

Tk    

V2 to V3    

Tk to Tc        

V3 to V4    

Tc  

V4 to V1    

Tc to Tc  

e=1-Tc/Th

ANSWER:

Solution 95GP

Step 1 of 8

We have to show the efficiency of the Carnot cycle.

The diagram for the process is,

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