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Figure shows a ray of light entering one end of an optical

Chapter 26, Problem 112GP

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QUESTION:

Figure 26–58 shows a ray of light entering one end of an optical fiber at an angle of incidence \(\theta_{i}=50.0^{\circ}\). The index of refraction of the fiber is 1.62.

(a) Find the angle \(\theta\) the ray makes with the normal when it reaches the curved surface of the fiber.

(b) Show that the internal reflection from the curved sur-

face is total.

Equation Transcription:

   

Text Transcription:

\theta_{i}=50.0^\circ

\theta

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Figure 26–58 shows a ray of light entering one end of an optical fiber at an angle of incidence \(\theta_{i}=50.0^{\circ}\). The index of refraction of the fiber is 1.62.

(a) Find the angle \(\theta\) the ray makes with the normal when it reaches the curved surface of the fiber.

(b) Show that the internal reflection from the curved sur-

face is total.

Equation Transcription:

   

Text Transcription:

\theta_{i}=50.0^\circ

\theta

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

(a)

In the given case, we need to determine the angle that the ray makes with the normal when it reaches the curved surface of the fiber. The angle of incidence is given to be and index of refraction of fiber is  and air is .

Using snell’s law, we have

                                        

Solving for ,

                                        

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