In 53100, solve each inequality. Express your answer using set notation or interval notation. Graph the solution set.
SexandGender • Doesitmatterifyou’rebornmaleorfemale o Remembergenderadvantagesexercise • Sexandgendertendtobeconceptualizedastwo-category,mutuallyexclusivegroups: maleandfemale • Sex:determinedbylargelyvisiblebiologicalcharacteristicslikeprimaryandsecondary sexcharacteristics(XandYchromosomes) o Primary:veryobviousphysicalcharacteristicsrevealingsex o Secondary:physicalcharacteristicsassociatedwithacertainsex • Gender:socio-culturalcharacteristicsandexpectationsthatincludeideasabout masculinityandfemininity • Twocategorysystem o DuteeChand:India’s100mchampion,bornwithhyperandrogenism(herbody producesmoremalehormones),sheisnowonlyallowedtoraceinthemale categoryeventhoughsheisafemale ConceptsRelatingtoGender • Genderrolesandnorms o Howdowomenandmenbehavenormally § Womensitwithcrossedlegsoranklesnormally,mensitwiththeirlegs apart § Culturallybasedexpectationsassociatedwitheachgender • Genderidentity:senseofselfasbeingmaleorfemaleandmasculineorfeminine TransitionsofWomen’sRoles • Threehistoricalwavesoffeministmovements th a. Late19 century:emergethaspartofthefightagainstslavery i. Producedthe19 Amendment b. 1950s-1970s: questioned traditional roles of men and women c. Ongoing: women choose roles, mix and match traditional or new Gender Stratification • Different ranking based on sex o Why is it ok for girls to dress like boys but not for boys to dress like girls o Always #LikeAGirl • Sexism o Beliefs that one sex is inferior used to justify inequality and discrimination § Fertility rates vary depending on sex of previous child • Functionalism o Importance of division of labor in early societies • Conflict o Patriarchy (male dominated) originated with ownership of property including women • Economic equality: pay gap of 79%
