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Consider a particle of mass m, charge q, and constant

Chapter 31, Problem 85GP

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QUESTION:

Consider a particle of mass  charge , and constant speed  moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude , as shown in Figure . The particle follows a circular path. Suppose the angular momentum of the particle about the center of its circular motion is quantized in the following way: \(\mathrm{mvr}=n \hbar\), where

\(n=1,2,3, \ldots\), and \(\hbar=h / 2 \pi\)

a. Show that the radii of its allowed orbits have the following values:

\(r_{n}=\sqrt{\frac{n \hbar}{q B}}\)

b. Find the speed of the particle in each allowed orbit.

Equation Transcription:

       

   

     

Text Transcription:

mvr=n \hbar

n=1,2,3, \ldots

\hbar=h / 2 \pi

r_n=\sqrt{\frac{n \hbar q B

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Consider a particle of mass  charge , and constant speed  moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude , as shown in Figure . The particle follows a circular path. Suppose the angular momentum of the particle about the center of its circular motion is quantized in the following way: \(\mathrm{mvr}=n \hbar\), where

\(n=1,2,3, \ldots\), and \(\hbar=h / 2 \pi\)

a. Show that the radii of its allowed orbits have the following values:

\(r_{n}=\sqrt{\frac{n \hbar}{q B}}\)

b. Find the speed of the particle in each allowed orbit.

Equation Transcription:

       

   

     

Text Transcription:

mvr=n \hbar

n=1,2,3, \ldots

\hbar=h / 2 \pi

r_n=\sqrt{\frac{n \hbar q B

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

The particle executes a circular motion just because its centripetal force is balanced with the magnetic force.

The centripetal force,

The magnetic force,

Where,  - Mass of the particle

              - Speed of the particle

              - Radius of the orbit

              - magnetic field

              - Charge of the particle

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