Answer: Disks of polycarbonate plastic from a supplier are

Chapter 2, Problem 85E

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QUESTION:

Disks of polycarbonate plastic from a supplier are analyzed for scratch and shock resistance. The results from 100 disks are summarized as follows:

       

(a) If a disk is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high and its shock resistance is high?

(b) If a disk is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high or its shock resistance is high?

(c) Consider the event that a disk has high scratch resistance and the event that a disk has high shock resistance. Are these two events mutually exclusive?

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QUESTION:

Disks of polycarbonate plastic from a supplier are analyzed for scratch and shock resistance. The results from 100 disks are summarized as follows:

       

(a) If a disk is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high and its shock resistance is high?

(b) If a disk is selected at random, what is the probability that its scratch resistance is high or its shock resistance is high?

(c) Consider the event that a disk has high scratch resistance and the event that a disk has high shock resistance. Are these two events mutually exclusive?

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 2:

The results of 100 disks summarized are given.

                                                                                                  Shock Resistance

High

Low 

Scratch

           High

70

9

Resistance

           Low

16

5

If a disk is selected at random, we have to find,

 

(a)The probability that its scratch resistance is high and its shock resistance is high. (b)The probability that its scratch resistance is high or its shock resistance is high.

(c)Whether the events that a disk has high scratch resistance and the event that a disk high shock resistance.


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