The conditional probability distribution of Y given X ??x

Chapter 5, Problem 18E

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QUESTION:

The conditional probability distribution of Y given X = x is \(f_{Y \mid x}(y)=x e^{-x y}\) for \(y>0\), and the marginal probability distribution of X is a continuous uniform distribution over 0 to 10.

(a)  Graph \(f_{Y \mid x}(y)=x e^{-x y}\) for \(y>0\) for several values of x. Determine:

(b) \(P(Y<2 \mid X=2)\)

(c) \(E(Y \mid X=2)\)

(d) \(E(Y \mid X=x)\)

(e) \(f_{X Y}(x, y)\)

(f) \(f_{Y}(y)\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The conditional probability distribution of Y given X = x is \(f_{Y \mid x}(y)=x e^{-x y}\) for \(y>0\), and the marginal probability distribution of X is a continuous uniform distribution over 0 to 10.

(a)  Graph \(f_{Y \mid x}(y)=x e^{-x y}\) for \(y>0\) for several values of x. Determine:

(b) \(P(Y<2 \mid X=2)\)

(c) \(E(Y \mid X=2)\)

(d) \(E(Y \mid X=x)\)

(e) \(f_{X Y}(x, y)\)

(f) \(f_{Y}(y)\)

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 6:

Given,  

Then the density function of a uniform distribution is the reciprocal of the difference of the boundaries, on the interval between the boundaries or zero elsewhere.

=  

We know that where b=10 and a=0.

The marginal probability distribution of X is

=

=

Our goal is:

a). We need to plot the graph .

b). We need to find P(Y<2/X=2).

c). We need to find E(Y/X=2).

d). We need to find E(Y/X=x).

e). We need to find .

a). We need to plot the graph .

We are using symbolab to plot the graph.

Then the graph is given below.


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