Of n1 randomly selected engineering students at ASU,X1

Chapter 7, Problem 39E

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QUESTION:

Of \(n_{1}\) randomly selected engineering students at ASU, \(X_{1}\) owned an HP calculator, and of \(n_{2}\) randomly selected engineering students at Virginia Tech, \(X_{2}\) owned an HP calculator. Let \(p_{1}\) and \(p_{2}\) be the probability that randomly selected ASU and Virginia Tech engineering students, respectively, own HP calculators.

(a) Show that an unbiased estimate for \(p_{1}-p_{2}\) is \(\left(X_{1} / n_{1}\right)=X_{2} / n_{2}\).

(b) What is the standard error of the point estimate in part (a)?

(c) How would you compute an estimate of the standard error found in part (b)?

(d) Suppose that \(n_1=200,\ X_1=150,\ n_2=250,\) and \(X_{2}=185\). Use the results of part (a) to compute an estimate of \(p_{1}-p_{2}\).

(e) Use the results in parts (b) through (d) to compute an estimate of the standard error of the estimate.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n_1

X_1

n_2

X_2

p_1

p_2

p_1-p_2

(X_1/n_1)=X_2/n_2

n_1=200, X_1=150, n_2=250,

X_2=185

p_1-p_2

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Of \(n_{1}\) randomly selected engineering students at ASU, \(X_{1}\) owned an HP calculator, and of \(n_{2}\) randomly selected engineering students at Virginia Tech, \(X_{2}\) owned an HP calculator. Let \(p_{1}\) and \(p_{2}\) be the probability that randomly selected ASU and Virginia Tech engineering students, respectively, own HP calculators.

(a) Show that an unbiased estimate for \(p_{1}-p_{2}\) is \(\left(X_{1} / n_{1}\right)=X_{2} / n_{2}\).

(b) What is the standard error of the point estimate in part (a)?

(c) How would you compute an estimate of the standard error found in part (b)?

(d) Suppose that \(n_1=200,\ X_1=150,\ n_2=250,\) and \(X_{2}=185\). Use the results of part (a) to compute an estimate of \(p_{1}-p_{2}\).

(e) Use the results in parts (b) through (d) to compute an estimate of the standard error of the estimate.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n_1

X_1

n_2

X_2

p_1

p_2

p_1-p_2

(X_1/n_1)=X_2/n_2

n_1=200, X_1=150, n_2=250,

X_2=185

p_1-p_2

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 7

(a)

 and  count the number of successes (own HP calculator) among a sample and thus  and  have a binomial distribution.

The expected value (or mean) of a binomial distribution is the product of the sample size and the probability of success:

Step 3 of 7

 is an unbiased estimator for  if the expected value of  is  :

Thus  is an unbiased estimator for

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