An article in Nuclear Engineering International (February

Chapter 8, Problem 43E

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QUESTION:

An article in Nuclear Engineering International (February 1988, p. 33) describes several characteristics of fuel rods used in a reactor owned by an electric utility in Norway. Measurements on the percentage of enrichment of 12 rods were reported as follows:

2.94                3.00                2.90                2.75                3.00                2.95

2.90                2.75                2.95                2.82                2.81                3.05

(a) Use a normal probability plot to check the normality assumption.

(b) Find a 99% two-sided confidence interval on the mean percentage of enrichment. Are you comfortable with the statement that the mean percentage of enrichment is 2.95%? Why?

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QUESTION:

An article in Nuclear Engineering International (February 1988, p. 33) describes several characteristics of fuel rods used in a reactor owned by an electric utility in Norway. Measurements on the percentage of enrichment of 12 rods were reported as follows:

2.94                3.00                2.90                2.75                3.00                2.95

2.90                2.75                2.95                2.82                2.81                3.05

(a) Use a normal probability plot to check the normality assumption.

(b) Find a 99% two-sided confidence interval on the mean percentage of enrichment. Are you comfortable with the statement that the mean percentage of enrichment is 2.95%? Why?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

(a)

To check whether the measurements on the percentage of enrichment of 12 rods is normally distributed. We need to construct a normal probability plot. If the points in the probability plot form a line or lie closer to the line drawn approximately between the 25th and 75th percentile points, then we can say that the data is normally distributed.

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