From the data on CAT scans in Exercise 8-45(a) Find a

Chapter 8, Problem 58E

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QUESTION:

From the data on CAT scans in Exercise 8-45

(a) Find a two-sided 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation.

(b) What should you do to address any reservations about the confidence interval you found in part (a)?

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QUESTION:

From the data on CAT scans in Exercise 8-45

(a) Find a two-sided 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation.

(b) What should you do to address any reservations about the confidence interval you found in part (a)?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

Given,

The sample size, \(n=12\)

The confidence interval, \(\mathrm{Cl}=95 \%\)

Let’s calculate the mean of the CAT scans,

\(\begin{aligned} \bar{x} & =\frac{2.31+2.09+\cdots+2.02}{12} \\ \bar{x} & =\frac{24.98}{12} \\ \bar{x} & =2.0817 \end{aligned}\)

Now, let’s calculate the standard deviation,

\(\begin{array}{l} s=\sqrt{\frac{(2.31-2.0817)^{2}+(2.09-2.0817)^{2}+\cdots+(2.02-2.0817)^{2}}{12-1}} \\ s=\sqrt{\frac{0.269}{11}} \\ s=0.15637 \end{array}\)

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