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Proof Let V and W be two subspaces of a vectorspace U.(a)

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3.58

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QUESTION:

Proof Let V and W be two subspaces of a vector space U.

(a) Prove that the set \(V+W=\{\mathbf{u}: \mathbf{u}=\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{w}, \mathbf{v} \in V \text { and } \mathbf{w} \in W\}\) is a subspace of U.

(b) Describe V + W when V and W are the subspaces of \(U=R^{2}\): V = {(x, 0): x is a real number} and W = {(0, y): y is a real number}.

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QUESTION:

Proof Let V and W be two subspaces of a vector space U.

(a) Prove that the set \(V+W=\{\mathbf{u}: \mathbf{u}=\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{w}, \mathbf{v} \in V \text { and } \mathbf{w} \in W\}\) is a subspace of U.

(b) Describe V + W when V and W are the subspaces of \(U=R^{2}\): V = {(x, 0): x is a real number} and W = {(0, y): y is a real number}.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Proof Let V and W be two subspaces of a vector space U.

(a) Prove that the set

\(V+W=\{\mathbf{u}: \mathbf{u}=\mathbf{v}+\mathbf{w}, \mathbf{v} \in V \text { and } \mathbf{w} \in W\}\)

is a subspace of U.

(b) Describe V + W when V and W are the subspaces of \(U=R^{2}\) 

\(V=\{(x, 0): x \text { is a real number }\} \text { and } W=\{(0, y): y \text { is a real number }\} \text {. }\)

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