Theory and ExamplesA sequence of rational numbers is

Chapter 10, Problem 100E

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QUESTION:

Problem 100E

Theory and Examples

A sequence of rational numbers is described as follows:

Here the numerators form one sequence, the denominators form a second sequence, and their ratios form a third sequence. Let xn and yn be, respectively, the numerator and the denominator of the nth fraction rn = x n /y n .

a. Verify that  and, more generally, that if  or then

respectively.

b. The fractions rn = x n /y n approach a limit as n increases. What is that limit? (Hint: Use part (a) to show that  and that y n is not less than n.)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 100E

Theory and Examples

A sequence of rational numbers is described as follows:

Here the numerators form one sequence, the denominators form a second sequence, and their ratios form a third sequence. Let xn and yn be, respectively, the numerator and the denominator of the nth fraction rn = x n /y n .

a. Verify that  and, more generally, that if  or then

respectively.

b. The fractions rn = x n /y n approach a limit as n increases. What is that limit? (Hint: Use part (a) to show that  and that y n is not less than n.)

ANSWER:

SOLUTION

Step 1 of 3

Here, we are given a sequence and are asked to verify the following.

The given sequence is

It is given that the nth fraction is of the form

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