Roll a pair of four-sided dice, one red and one black. Let X equal the outcome on the

Chapter 4, Problem 4.1-3

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QUESTION:

Roll a pair of four-sided dice, one red and one black. Let X equal the outcome on the red die and let Y equal the sum of the two dice. (a) On graph paper, describe the space of X and Y. (b) Define the joint pmf on the space (similar to Figure 4.1-1). (c) Give the marginal pmf of X in the margin. (d) Give the marginal pmf of Y in the margin. (e) Are X and Y dependent or independent? Why or why not?

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QUESTION:

Roll a pair of four-sided dice, one red and one black. Let X equal the outcome on the red die and let Y equal the sum of the two dice. (a) On graph paper, describe the space of X and Y. (b) Define the joint pmf on the space (similar to Figure 4.1-1). (c) Give the marginal pmf of X in the margin. (d) Give the marginal pmf of Y in the margin. (e) Are X and Y dependent or independent? Why or why not?

ANSWER:

Problem 4.1.3

Roll a pair of four-sided dice, one red and one black. Let X equal the outcome on the red die and let Y equal the sum of the two dice.

(a) On graph paper, describe the space of X and Y.

(b) Define the joint pmf on the space (similar to Figure 4.1-1).

(c) Give the marginal pmf of X in the margin.

(d) Give the marginal pmf of Y in the margin.

(e) Are X and Y dependent or independent? Why or why not?

                                                       Step by Step Solution

Step 1 of 4

a) Both dies are 4 sided hence the probability space for X is

The space Y is the sum of outcomes on the two die so the space Y is given by

The space for X and Y is depicted in the figure below:

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