Solution Found!
Consider Example 5o, which is concerned with the number of
Chapter 2, Problem 21TE(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 21TE
Consider Example 5o, which is concerned with the number of runs of wins obtained when n wins and m losses are randomly permuted. Now consider the total number of runs—that is, win runs plus loss runs—and show that
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 21TE
Consider Example 5o, which is concerned with the number of runs of wins obtained when n wins and m losses are randomly permuted. Now consider the total number of runs—that is, win runs plus loss runs—and show that
ANSWER:
Solution:
Step 1 of 2:
Let denotes the number of wins in the i-th winning streak and
denotes the number of losses in the i-th losing streak.
That is,
The constraint that .
The number of solutions to the k win runs and k loss runs are given by
and
There are two possibilities like sequence can start with either x or y, so the total number of outcomes is,
The total possible equally likely outcomes are
The probability of 2k runs is