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Consider Example 5o, which is concerned with the number of

Chapter 2, Problem 21TE

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QUESTION:

Problem 21TE

Consider Example 5o, which is concerned with the number of runs of wins obtained when n wins and m losses are randomly permuted. Now consider the total number of runs—that is, win runs plus loss runs—and show that

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QUESTION:

Problem 21TE

Consider Example 5o, which is concerned with the number of runs of wins obtained when n wins and m losses are randomly permuted. Now consider the total number of runs—that is, win runs plus loss runs—and show that

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 2:

       Let denotes the number of wins in the i-th winning streak and

       denotes the number of losses in the i-th losing streak.

      That is,

                           

                 

              The constraint that .

     The number of solutions to the k win runs and k loss runs are given by

         

                      and 

   There are two possibilities like sequence can start with either x or y, so the total number of outcomes is,

                      

  The total possible equally likely outcomes are

                       

 The probability of 2k runs is

           


 

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