As indicates, the enzymatic reactions that introduce functional groupsinto the steroid

Chapter 4, Problem 52

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As indicates, the enzymatic reactions that introduce functional groupsinto the steroid nucleus in nature are highly selective, unlike the laboratory chlorinationdescribed in 51. However, by means of a clever adaptation of this reaction, it isI Cl2 Iodobenzene dichlorideIClClfiChapter 4 167possible to partly mimic natures selectivity in the laboratory. Two such examples are illustratedbelow.(a)O OCl2, hvH3CHH HH%CH3%%K } IO OH3CHCl HH%CH3%%K } I(b)O OCl2, hvH3CHH HH%CH3%%K } IO OH3CHH ClH%CH3%%K } IPropose reasonable explanations for the results of these two reactions. Make a model of theproduct of the addition of Cl2 to each iodocompound (compare 51) to help in analyzingeach system.

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