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Automobiles arrive at the Elkhart exit of the Indiana Toll
Chapter 6, Problem 28E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 28E
Automobiles arrive at the Elkhart exit of the Indiana Toll Road at the rate of two per minute. The distribution of arrivals approximates a Poisson distribution.
a. What is the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute?
b. What is the probability that at least one automobile arrives during a particular minute?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 28E
Automobiles arrive at the Elkhart exit of the Indiana Toll Road at the rate of two per minute. The distribution of arrivals approximates a Poisson distribution.
a. What is the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute?
b. What is the probability that at least one automobile arrives during a particular minute?
ANSWER:
Solution :
Step 1 of 2:
Let X denote the number of arrivals.
Let X, follows a Poisson distribution with parameter 2.
Then the Poisson distribution formula is
P(X=x) =
Where 2.
P(X=x) =
Our goal is:
a). We need to find the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute.
b). We need to find the probability that at least one automobile arrives during a particular minute.
a). Then the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute is
P(X=x) =
Where 0.
P(X=0) =
P(X=0) =
P(X=0) = 0.1353
Therefore, the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute is 0.1353.