Automobiles arrive at the Elkhart exit of the Indiana Toll

Chapter 6, Problem 28E

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QUESTION:

Problem 28E

Automobiles arrive at the Elkhart exit of the Indiana Toll Road at the rate of two per minute. The distribution of arrivals approximates a Poisson distribution.

a. What is the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute?

b. What is the probability that at least one automobile arrives during a particular minute?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 28E

Automobiles arrive at the Elkhart exit of the Indiana Toll Road at the rate of two per minute. The distribution of arrivals approximates a Poisson distribution.

a. What is the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute?

b. What is the probability that at least one automobile arrives during a particular minute?

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 2:

Let X denote the number of arrivals.

Let  X, follows a Poisson distribution with parameter  2.

Then the Poisson distribution formula is

P(X=x) =

Where  2.

P(X=x) =

Our goal is:

a). We need to find the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute.

b). We need to find the probability that at least one automobile arrives during a particular minute.

a). Then the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute is

P(X=x) =

Where  0.

P(X=0) =

P(X=0) =

P(X=0) = 0.1353

Therefore, the probability that no automobiles arrive in a particular minute is 0.1353.


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