Which extrapyramidal tract incorporates equilibrium sensations with motor commands to aid in posture and movement? a. tectospinal tract b. vestibulospinal tract c. reticulospinal tract d. corticospinal tract
Biol 4305 Changes that happens because of random Events In general produce changes that are neutral from the standpoint of selection Genotype Landscape Neutral Evolution Fitness is thought of as synonymous with Reproductive success Why neutrality arise Some populations might be infinitely large Many geno types may produce the same pheno type o Because genetic code is redundant o Cause some amino acid substitutions produce no chance in the shape or charge of protein o Cause some DNA is not expressed o Cause development is canalized Many pheno types may have essentially the same fitness o Cause that particular trait variation makes very little difference to reproductive success o Cause the impact on fitness of a change in one trait compensates for that of a change in another trait o Nonsynonymous substitutions with little affect on function/genotype: for example, locations on the exterior of the protein may change at a different rate than those on the interior Most DNA is not coded Mechanism causing random change in allele frequencies from one generation to the next o Mendels law of segregation-- Gametes at meiosis formed at random in terms of the alleles Most important at cellular level o Pop level --> small pop size ) ex founder effect and bottle necks o Demographic stochasticity--> some parents have few