Constructing and Graphing Discrete Probability

Chapter 4, Problem 20E

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QUESTION:

(a) construct a probability distribution, and (b) graph the probability distribution using a histogram and describe its shape.

Overtime Hours

The number of overtime hours worked in one week per employee

\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Overtime hours } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \text { Employees } & 6 & 12 & 29 & 57 & 42 & 30 & 16 \\ \hline \end{array}\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

(a) construct a probability distribution, and (b) graph the probability distribution using a histogram and describe its shape.

Overtime Hours

The number of overtime hours worked in one week per employee

\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Overtime hours } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \text { Employees } & 6 & 12 & 29 & 57 & 42 & 30 & 16 \\ \hline \end{array}\)

ANSWER:

Step1 of 3:

From the given problem we have a data set and iit is given below:

\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Overtime hours } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \text { Employees } & 6 & 12 & 29 & 57 & 42 & 30 & 16 \\ \hline \end{array}\)

Here our goal is:

a). We need to construct a probability distribution.

b). We need to graph the probability distribution using a histogram and describe its shape.

Step2 of 3:

a). Consider,

\(\begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Overtime hours } & \text { Employees } & \text { Probability distribution } \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X}) \\ \hline 0 & 6 & \frac{6}{192}=0.03125 \\ \hline 1 & 12 & \frac{12}{192}=0.0625 \\ \hline 2 & 29 & \frac{29}{192}=0.151041667 \\ \hline 3 & 57 & \frac{5

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