Dog’s Human Age From the data printed in the following

Chapter 4, Problem 75A

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Problem 75A

Dog’s Human Age From the data printed in the following table from the Minneapolis Star Tribune on September 20, 1998, a dog’s age when compared to a human’s age can be modeled using either a linear formula or a quadratic formula as follows:

y1 = 4.13x + 14.63

y2 = −0.033x2 + 4.647x + 13.347,

where y1 and y2 represent a dog’s human age for each formula and x represents a dog’s actual age. Source: Mathematics Teacher.

Dog Age

Human Age

1

16

2

24

3

28

5

36

7

44

9

52

11

60

13

68

15

76

a. Find y1 and y2 when x =5.

b. Find dy1/dx and dy2/dx when x =5 and interpret your answers.

c. If the first two points are eliminated from the table, find the equation of a line that perfectly fits the reduced set of data. Interpret your findings.

d. Of the three formulas, which do you prefer?

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