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Starting from the definition of x y mod N (namely, that N divides xy), justify the

Chapter 1, Problem 1.9

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QUESTION:

Starting from the definition of x y mod N (namely, that N divides xy), justify the substitutionrulex x0 mod N, y y0 mod N x + y x0 + y0 mod N,and also the corresponding rule for multiplication.

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QUESTION:

Starting from the definition of x y mod N (namely, that N divides xy), justify the substitutionrulex x0 mod N, y y0 mod N x + y x0 + y0 mod N,and also the corresponding rule for multiplication.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

If two numbers a and b are divided by the same number num , then their sum a+b is also divided by the number num.

Using this rule, the expression can be stated as follows:

 is divided by N

This expression can be simplified as follows:

Putting the values in the above expression:

is divided by N

Since, (x-y) is divided by N can be represented in the modulo arithmetic notation as follows:

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