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In the MAXIMUM CUT problem we are given an undirected graph G = (V, E) with a weight

Chapter 9, Problem 9.9

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QUESTION:

In the MAXIMUM CUT problem we are given an undirected graph G = (V, E) with a weight w(e)on each edge, and we wish to separate the vertices into two sets S and V - S so that the total weight of the edges between the two sets is as large as possible.

For each \(S \subseteq V\) define w(S) to be the sum of all \(w_{u v}\) over all edges {u, v} such that \(|S \cap\{u, v\}|=1\). Obviously, MAX CUT is about maximizing w(S) over all subsets of V.

Consider the following local search algorithm for MAX CUT:

(a) Show that this is an approximation algorithm for MAX CUT with ratio 2.

(b) But is it a polynomial-time algorithm?

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QUESTION:

In the MAXIMUM CUT problem we are given an undirected graph G = (V, E) with a weight w(e)on each edge, and we wish to separate the vertices into two sets S and V - S so that the total weight of the edges between the two sets is as large as possible.

For each \(S \subseteq V\) define w(S) to be the sum of all \(w_{u v}\) over all edges {u, v} such that \(|S \cap\{u, v\}|=1\). Obviously, MAX CUT is about maximizing w(S) over all subsets of V.

Consider the following local search algorithm for MAX CUT:

(a) Show that this is an approximation algorithm for MAX CUT with ratio 2.

(b) But is it a polynomial-time algorithm?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

We have Given a Local search algorithm:-

start with any  

while there is a subset   such that

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set  

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