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Section 15.6 Elasticitya. What is the pressure at a depth
Chapter 15, Problem 30E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 30E
Section 15.6 Elasticity
a. What is the pressure at a depth of 5000 m in the ocean?
b. What is the fractional volume change ∆V /V of seawater at this pressure?
c. What is the density of seawater at this pressure?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 30E
Section 15.6 Elasticity
a. What is the pressure at a depth of 5000 m in the ocean?
b. What is the fractional volume change ∆V /V of seawater at this pressure?
c. What is the density of seawater at this pressure?
ANSWER:
Step 1 of 3
a) We need to find out the pressure at a depth of \(5000 \mathrm{~m}\) in the ocean.
The pressure at a depth of \(5000 \mathrm{~m}\) in the ocean is given by,
\(p=p_{a t m}+\rho_{w} g h\)
Atmospheric pressure, \(p_{a t m}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}\)
Density of water, \(\rho_{w}=1030 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\)
The depth distance, \(h=5000 \mathrm{~m}\)
So,
\(p=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa}+\left(1030 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\right)\left(9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)(5000 \mathrm{~m})\)
\(p=5.057 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}\)
The pressure at a depth of \(5000 \mathrm{~m}\) in the ocean is \(p=5.057 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~Pa}\).