America is getting older. l11e graph shows the projected e lderly U.S. population for

Chapter 0, Problem 116

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America is getting older. l11e graph shows the projected e lderly U.S. population for ages 65-84 a nd for ages 85 and older. Projected Elderly United Stales Population 80 Ages65-84 Ages85+ 70 61.9 64.7 65.8 60 50 47.3 40 34.1 30 20.9 20 tO 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Year Source: U.S. Census Bureau The formula - 5Vx + 34.1 models the projectednumber of e lde rly Americans ages 65-84, . in millions,.t years after 2010. a. Use the formula to find the projected increase in the number o f Americans ages 65~, in millions, from 2020 to 2050. pre.'~s this diffcrenc.e in simplified radica l form.b. Use a calculator and write your answer in part (a) to the nearest tenth. Does this rounded decimal overestimate o runderestimate the difference in the projected data shown by the bar graph on the pre,ious page? By how much?

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