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Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the
Chapter 8, Problem 47E(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 47E
Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the prices of consumer goods in the United States, as shown in the following table. The CPI is reported monthly, but we can look at selected values. The table shows the January CPI at five-year intervals. It indicates, for example, that the average item costing $17.90 in 1926 cost $220.22 in the year 2011.
Year |
JanCPI |
Year |
JanCPI |
1916 |
10.4 |
1966 |
31.8 |
1921 |
19.0 |
1971 |
39.8 |
1926 |
17.9 |
1976 |
55.6 |
1931 |
15.9 |
1981 |
87.0 |
1936 |
13.8 |
1986 |
109.6 |
1941 |
14.1 |
1991 |
134.6 |
1946 |
18.2 |
1996 |
154.4 |
1951 |
25.4 |
2001 |
175.1 |
1956 |
26.8 |
2006 |
198.3 |
1961 |
29.8 |
2011 |
220.223 |
a) Make a scatterplot showing the trend in consumer prices. Describe what you see.
b) Be an economic forecaster: Project increases in the cost of living over the next decade. Justify decisions you make in creating your model.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 47E
Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the prices of consumer goods in the United States, as shown in the following table. The CPI is reported monthly, but we can look at selected values. The table shows the January CPI at five-year intervals. It indicates, for example, that the average item costing $17.90 in 1926 cost $220.22 in the year 2011.
Year |
JanCPI |
Year |
JanCPI |
1916 |
10.4 |
1966 |
31.8 |
1921 |
19.0 |
1971 |
39.8 |
1926 |
17.9 |
1976 |
55.6 |
1931 |
15.9 |
1981 |
87.0 |
1936 |
13.8 |
1986 |
109.6 |
1941 |
14.1 |
1991 |
134.6 |
1946 |
18.2 |
1996 |
154.4 |
1951 |
25.4 |
2001 |
175.1 |
1956 |
26.8 |
2006 |
198.3 |
1961 |
29.8 |
2011 |
220.223 |
a) Make a scatterplot showing the trend in consumer prices. Describe what you see.
b) Be an economic forecaster: Project increases in the cost of living over the next decade. Justify decisions you make in creating your model.
ANSWER:
Problem 47E
Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the prices of consumer goods in the United States, as shown in the following table. The CPI is reported monthly, but we can look at selected values. The table shows the January CPI at five-year intervals. It indicates, for example, that the average item costing $17.90 in 1926 cost $220.22 in the year 2011.
a) Make a scatterplot showing the trend in consumer prices. Describe what you see.
b) Be an economic forecaster: Project increases in the cost of living over the next decade. Justify decisions you make in creating your model.
Step by Step Solution
Step 1 of 5
Given:
The Consumer price index (CPI) is reported for different years and is provided as,
Year |
Jan CPI |
Year |
Jan CPI |
1916 |
10.4 |
1966 |
31.8 |
1921 |
19 |
1971 |
39.8 |
1926 |
17.9 |
1976 |
55.6 |
1931 |
15.9 |
1981 |
87 |
1936 |
13.8 |
1986 |
109.6 |
1941 |
14.1 |
1991 |
134.6 |
1946 |
18.2 |
1996 |
154.4 |
1951 |
25.4 |
2001 |
175.1 |
1956 |
26.8 |
2006 |
198.3 |
1961 |
29.8 |
2011 |
220.22 |
Table (1)