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Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the

Chapter 8, Problem 47E

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QUESTION:

Problem 47E

Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the prices of consumer goods in the United States, as shown in the following table. The CPI is reported monthly, but we can look at selected values. The table shows the January CPI at five-year intervals. It indicates, for example, that the average item costing $17.90 in 1926 cost $220.22 in the year 2011.

Year

JanCPI

Year

JanCPI

1916

10.4

1966

31.8

1921

19.0

1971

39.8

1926

17.9

1976

55.6

1931

15.9

1981

87.0

1936

13.8

1986

109.6

1941

14.1

1991

134.6

1946

18.2

1996

154.4

1951

25.4

2001

175.1

1956

26.8

2006

198.3

1961

29.8

2011

220.223

a) Make a scatterplot showing the trend in consumer prices. Describe what you see.

b) Be an economic forecaster: Project increases in the cost of living over the next decade. Justify decisions you make in creating your model.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 47E

Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the prices of consumer goods in the United States, as shown in the following table. The CPI is reported monthly, but we can look at selected values. The table shows the January CPI at five-year intervals. It indicates, for example, that the average item costing $17.90 in 1926 cost $220.22 in the year 2011.

Year

JanCPI

Year

JanCPI

1916

10.4

1966

31.8

1921

19.0

1971

39.8

1926

17.9

1976

55.6

1931

15.9

1981

87.0

1936

13.8

1986

109.6

1941

14.1

1991

134.6

1946

18.2

1996

154.4

1951

25.4

2001

175.1

1956

26.8

2006

198.3

1961

29.8

2011

220.223

a) Make a scatterplot showing the trend in consumer prices. Describe what you see.

b) Be an economic forecaster: Project increases in the cost of living over the next decade. Justify decisions you make in creating your model.

ANSWER:

Problem 47E

Inflation 2011 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks the prices of consumer goods in the United States, as shown in the following table. The CPI is reported monthly, but we can look at selected values. The table shows the January CPI at five-year intervals. It indicates, for example, that the average item costing $17.90 in 1926 cost $220.22 in the year 2011.

                   

a) Make a scatterplot showing the trend in consumer prices. Describe what you see.

b) Be an economic forecaster: Project increases in the cost of living over the next decade. Justify decisions you make in creating your model.

                                                               Step by Step Solution

Step 1 of 5

Given:

The Consumer price index (CPI) is reported for different years and is provided as,

Year

Jan CPI

Year

Jan CPI

1916

10.4

1966

31.8

1921

19

1971

39.8

1926

17.9

1976

55.6

1931

15.9

1981

87

1936

13.8

1986

109.6

1941

14.1

1991

134.6

1946

18.2

1996

154.4

1951

25.4

2001

175.1

1956

26.8

2006

198.3

1961

29.8

2011

220.22

             

Table (1)

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