Ionization Energies; Electron Affinities (Sections)(a) Why

Chapter 4, Problem 42E

(choose chapter or problem)

Problem 42E

Ionization Energies; Electron Affinities (Sections)

(a) Why does Li have a larger first ionization energy than Na? (b) The difference between the third and fourth ionization energies of scandium is much larger than that of titanium. Why? (c) Why does Li have a much larger second ionization energy than Be?

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