The boiling point of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78.5°C. What is

Chapter 14, Problem 76P

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QUESTION:

Problem 76P

The boiling point of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78.5°C. What is the boiling point of a solution of 6.4 g of vanillin m = 152.14 g/mol) in 50.0 g of ethanol (Kb of ethanol = 1.22°C/m)?

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QUESTION:

Problem 76P

The boiling point of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78.5°C. What is the boiling point of a solution of 6.4 g of vanillin m = 152.14 g/mol) in 50.0 g of ethanol (Kb of ethanol = 1.22°C/m)?

ANSWER:

Solution 76P:

Here, we are going to calculate the boiling point of the solution containing vanillin and ethanol.

Step 1:

The boiling point elevation (Tb) is proportional to the concentration of solute particles.

----(1)

where m is the molality of solute and Kb is molal boiling point elevation constant.

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