Answer: In each equation, label the acids, bases, and conjugate pairs: (a) (b) (c)

Chapter 18, Problem 18.47

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QUESTION:

In each equation, label the acids, bases, and conjugate pairs:

(a) \(\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{HClO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{ClO}_{4}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{SO}_{4}^{+}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{HPO}_{4}^{2-}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}^{-}+\mathrm{HSO}_{4}^{-}\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

In each equation, label the acids, bases, and conjugate pairs:

(a) \(\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{HClO}_{4}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{ClO}_{4}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{SO}_{4}^{+}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{HPO}_{4}^{2-}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}^{-}+\mathrm{HSO}_{4}^{-}\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

Bronsted-Lowry acid is that substance which donates protons to base. After loss of proton Bronsted-Lowry acid gives corresponding conjugate base and base after gain of proton gives conjugate acid.

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