Solved: Consider the following acid-neutralization

Chapter , Problem 5.114

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Consider the following acid-neutralization reactions involving the strong base NaOH(aq): HNO31aq2 + NaOH1aq2 NaNO31aq2 + H2O1l2 HCl1aq2 + NaOH1aq2 NaCl1aq2 + H2O1l2 NH4 +1aq2 + NaOH1aq2 NH31aq2 + Na +1aq2 + H2O1l2 (a) By using data in Appendix C, calculate H for each of the reactions. (b) As we saw in Section 4.3, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid are strong acids. Write net ionic equations for the neutralization of these acids. (c) Compare the values of H for the first two reactions. What can you conclude? (d) In the third equation NH4 +1aq2 is acting as an acid. Based on the value of H for this reaction, do you think it is a strong or a weak acid? Explain

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