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For an integer n, consider the open sentence P(n) : n2 4n + 1 is an odd integer. (a)

Chapter 1, Problem 5

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QUESTION:

For an integer n, consider the open sentence \(P(n): n^{2}-4 n+1\) is an odd integer.

(a) Give an example of an integer n such that P(n) is true.

(b) Give an example of an integer n such that P(n) is false.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

For an integer n, consider the open sentence \(P(n): n^{2}-4 n+1\) is an odd integer.

(a) Give an example of an integer n such that P(n) is true.

(b) Give an example of an integer n such that P(n) is false.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

(a)

The statement given is \(P(n): n^{2}-4 n+1\), we have to find an integer n such that P(n) is true.

Consider n = 0

\(\begin{aligned} P(n) & : n^{2}-4 n+1=0-4 \times 0+1 \\ & :=1 \end{aligned}\)

As 1 is an odd integer, the statement is true. Thus P(n) is true for n = 0.

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