The wave equation in polar coordinates is urr + 1 r ur + 1 r2 u = 1 a2 utt . Show that

Chapter 11, Problem 4

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QUESTION:

The wave equation in polar coordinates is

\(u_{r r}+\frac{1}{r} u_{r}+\frac{1}{r^{2}} u_{\theta \theta}=\frac{1}{a^{2}} u_{t t}\).

Show that if \(u(r, \theta, t)=R(r) \Theta(\theta) T(t)\), and T satisfy the ordinary differential equations

\(\begin{aligned}
r^{2} R^{\prime \prime}+r R^{\prime}+\left(\lambda^{2} r^{2}-n^{2}\right) R & =0 \\
\Theta^{\prime \prime}+n^{2} \Theta & =0 \\
T^{\prime \prime}+\lambda^{2} a^{2} T & =0
\end{aligned}\)

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QUESTION:

The wave equation in polar coordinates is

\(u_{r r}+\frac{1}{r} u_{r}+\frac{1}{r^{2}} u_{\theta \theta}=\frac{1}{a^{2}} u_{t t}\).

Show that if \(u(r, \theta, t)=R(r) \Theta(\theta) T(t)\), and T satisfy the ordinary differential equations

\(\begin{aligned}
r^{2} R^{\prime \prime}+r R^{\prime}+\left(\lambda^{2} r^{2}-n^{2}\right) R & =0 \\
\Theta^{\prime \prime}+n^{2} \Theta & =0 \\
T^{\prime \prime}+\lambda^{2} a^{2} T & =0
\end{aligned}\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Given:- The given wave equation in polar co-ordinates is \(u_{r r}+\frac{1}{r} u_{r}+\frac{1}{r^{2}} u_{\theta \theta}=\frac{1}{a^{2}} u_{t t} \ldots\)…. (i).

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