Sulfurous acid is unstable in aqueous solution and gradually decomposes to water and

Chapter 9, Problem 33

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QUESTION:

Sulfurous acid is unstable in aqueous solution and gradually decomposes to water and sulfur dioxide gas (which explains the choking odor associated with sulfurous acid solutions). H2SO3(aq) S H2O(l) _ SO2(g) If 4.25 g of sulfurous acid undergoes this reaction, what mass of sulfur dioxide is released?

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QUESTION:

Sulfurous acid is unstable in aqueous solution and gradually decomposes to water and sulfur dioxide gas (which explains the choking odor associated with sulfurous acid solutions). H2SO3(aq) S H2O(l) _ SO2(g) If 4.25 g of sulfurous acid undergoes this reaction, what mass of sulfur dioxide is released?

ANSWER:

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Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry illustrates the relative amounts of chemical entities (reactants and products) involved in a reaction. It is represented as a mole ratio in a balanced chemical equation called stoichiometric coefficients.

The stoichiometric coefficients are generally used for two purposes:

1. To determine theoretical yield.

2. To identify limiting and excess reagents.

Identifying the stoichiometric coefficients involves balancing the atom count of each element in the LHS and RHS of a chemical equation. This is based on the law of conservation of mass.

 

 

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