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Explain the following observations: (a) HCl is a stronger

Chapter , Problem 16.88

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QUESTION:

Explain the following observations: (a) HCl is a stronger acid than H2S; (b) H3PO4 is a stronger acid than H3AsO4; (c) HBrO3 is a stronger acid than HBrO2; (d) H2C2O4 is a stronger acid than HC2O4 -; (e) benzoic acid 1C6H5COOH2 is a stronger acid than phenol 1C6H5OH2.

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QUESTION:

Explain the following observations: (a) HCl is a stronger acid than H2S; (b) H3PO4 is a stronger acid than H3AsO4; (c) HBrO3 is a stronger acid than HBrO2; (d) H2C2O4 is a stronger acid than HC2O4 -; (e) benzoic acid 1C6H5COOH2 is a stronger acid than phenol 1C6H5OH2.

ANSWER:

Problem 16.88 Explain the following observations: (a) HCl is a stronger acid than H S; (b) H PO is a stronger 2 3 4acid than H AsO ; (c) HBrO is a stronger acid than HBrO ; (d) H C O is a stronger acid than 3 4 3 2 2 2 4HC O -; (e) benzoic acid (C H COOH) is a stronger acid than phenol (C H OH). 2 4 6 5 6 5 Step-by-step solution Step 1 of 5 (A) HCl is a stronger acid than H S, as in the case o2binary acid as we move along the period from left to right electronegativity of element X increases hence H-X bond becomes more polar and acid strength increases.

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