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The following definitions are used in Exercises 23 30. Definition. If S\ and S2 are

Chapter 1, Problem 23

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QUESTION:

The following definitions are used in Exercises 23 30. Definition. If S\ and S2 are nonempty subsets of a vector space V. then the sum of Si and S2, denoted S\ +S2, is the set [x+y: x S\ and y S2}. Definition. A vector space V is called the direct sum of W] and VV2 if W, and W2 are subspaces of'W such that W2 D W2 = {0} and W, +W2 = V. Wc denote that V is the direct sum of W] and W2 by writing V = W, W2.

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QUESTION:

The following definitions are used in Exercises 23 30. Definition. If S\ and S2 are nonempty subsets of a vector space V. then the sum of Si and S2, denoted S\ +S2, is the set [x+y: x S\ and y S2}. Definition. A vector space V is called the direct sum of W] and VV2 if W, and W2 are subspaces of'W such that W2 D W2 = {0} and W, +W2 = V. Wc denote that V is the direct sum of W] and W2 by writing V = W, W2.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

(a)

It is given that  and  are subspaces of a vector space .

By definition if  and  are non empty subsets of a vector space , then the sum of  and , denoted as , is the set .

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