In 2010, a team of scientists from Russia and the U.S.

Chapter , Problem 21.77

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In 2010, a team of scientists from Russia and the U.S. reported creation of the first atom of element 117, which is not yet named and is denoted [117]. The synthesis involved the collision of a target of 249 97Bk with accelerated ions of an isotope which we will denote Q. The product atom, which we will call Z, immediately releases neutrons and forms 294 11731174: 249 97Bk + Q Z 294 117[117] + 3 1 0n (a) What are the identities of isotopes Q and Z? (b) Isotope Q is unusual in that it is very long-lived (its half-life is on the order of 1019 yr) in spite of having an unfavorable neutron-toproton ratio (Figure 21.2). Can you propose a reason for its unusual stability? (c) Collision of ions of isotope Q with a target was also used to produce the first atoms of livermorium, Lv. The initial product of this collision was 296 116Lv. What was the target isotope with which Q collided in this experiment?

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