Oil (SG = 0.9) flows downward through a vertical pipecontraction as shown in Fig. P5.97. If the mercury manometerreading, h, is 100 mm, determine the volume flowrate for frictionlessflow. Is the actual flowrate more or less than the frictionlessvalue? Explain.
The Scope OfAnatomy & Physiology A. Anatomy 1. Scientific discipline that investigates the body’s structure, the study of the bodies form. First studied through dissection. a. Subdisciplines: Gross, Surface, Developmental, Embryology, Cytology, Histology. b. Methods of Exam: Inspection, Palpation,Auscultation, Percussion, Dissection, Exploratory Surgery, Medical Imaging. 2. Gross or Macroscopic: Structures examined without a microscope. a. Regional: Studied area by area. b. Systemic: Studied system by system. c. Surface: External form as it relates to deeper structures. 3. Microscopic: Structures seen with the microscope. a. Cytology: Cellular anatomy. b. Histology: Study of tissues. B. Physiology: 1. Scientific investigation of the processes or functions of living things. 2. Reveals dynamic nature of living things, to understand the underlying processes that maintain the organism and contribute to homeostasis. Much information has been gained through comparative physiology. 3. Consider operations of specific organ systems. a. Cell Physiology: Examines processes in cells. b. Neurophysiology: Focuses on the nervous system. c. Endocrinology: Physiology of hormones. 4. Most medical related fields utilize a combination of bothA& P. a. Pathophysiology: Medical science of disease examining abnormal structural and functional changes seen with disease. Scientific Method A. Inductive Method: 1. Promoted by Francis Bacon, make numerous observations till confident in drawing generalizations, so predictions can be made
