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Organic Chemistry | 6th Edition | ISBN: 9781936221349 | Authors: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
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What alkene(s) are formed in the acid-catalyzed dehydration of each of the following

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4

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QUESTION:

What alkene(s) are formed in the acid-catalyzed dehydration of each of the following alcohols?

(a) \(\text { 3-methyl-3-heptanol }\)

(b)

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QUESTION:

What alkene(s) are formed in the acid-catalyzed dehydration of each of the following alcohols?

(a) \(\text { 3-methyl-3-heptanol }\)

(b)

ANSWER:

Problem 10.4What alkene(s) are formed in the acid-catalyzed dehydration of each of the followingalcohols (a) 3-methyl-3-heptanol(b) Step by step solutionStep 1 of 2Strong acids such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid catalyze aThe group of the alcohol is protonated , it becomes a very good leaving group , theprotonated group departs to give a carbocation, which then loses - proton to give analken.If the alcohol has more than one type of - hydrogen , then a mixture of alkene products can beexpected.(a)3-methyl-3-heptanolThe given alcohol compound has more than one type of - hydrogen. Therefore, it gives threedifferent kinds of alkenes as products.\nThe chemical reaction is as follows.___________________________________________________________________________

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