Sapling Single-Course Organic Chemistry Homework (Six-Months Access) Solutions

A reaction in which two alkenes interchange the carbons attached to their double bonds.

The dipole moment that is due to unequal electron sharing between two atoms in a covalent bond. (Section 9.3)

A C"O group.

The lowest energy conformation for cyclohexane, in which all bond angles are fairly close to 109.5° and all hydrogen atoms are staggered.

The area of chemistry concerned with the speeds, or rates, at which chemical reactions occur. (13.1)

The production of chlorine gas by the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl solution. (22.6)

A separation method involving passing a vapor or solution mixture through a column packed with a material with different affi nities for different components of the mixture.

During a reaction, the requirement that the phases of the frontier MOs must be aligned.

Tables of data on absorption patterns of functional groups.

A compound containing two hydroxyl groups

An amine in which nitrogen is one of the atoms of a ring

When considering electrons in atomic orbitals, a rule that states that one electron is placed in each degenerate orbital first, before electrons are paired up.

A compound containing a carbon-nitrogen double bond, R2C"NR’; also called a Schiff base

A spherical arrangement of organic molecules in water solution clustered so that their hydrophobic parts are buried inside the sphere and their hydrophilic parts are on the surface of the sphere and in contact with water

For light, the orientation of the electric field.

A mixture of equal amounts of two enantiomers.

A measure of the biological damage caused by radiation; rems = rads * RBE. (Section 21.9)

A method developed by Frederick Sanger for sequencing DNA molecules

A reaction that disobeys conservation of orbital symmetry.

Strain that arises when nonbonded atoms separated by three bonds are forced from a staggered conformation to an eclipsed conformation. Torsional strain is also called eclipsed-interaction strain.