- Chapter 10: Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
- Chapter 11: Electrochemistry
- Chapter 12: Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Theory
- Chapter 13: General Concepts
- Chapter 14: Orbitals
- Chapter 15: Chemical Kinetics
- Chapter 16: Liquids and Solids
- Chapter 17: Properties of Solutions
- Chapter 18: The Representative Elements
- Chapter 19: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
- Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- Chapter 20: The Nucleus: A Chemists View
- Chapter 21: Organic and Biochemical Molecules
- Chapter 3: Stoichiometry
- Chapter 4: Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
- Chapter 5: Gases
- Chapter 6: Chemical Equilibrium
- Chapter 7: Acids and Bases
- Chapter 8: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
- Chapter 9: Energy, Enthalpy, and Thermochemistry
Chemical Principles 8th Edition - Solutions by Chapter
Full solutions for Chemical Principles | 8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Solutions by Chapter
This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters: 20. Since problems from 20 chapters in Chemical Principles have been answered, more than 79680 students have viewed full step-by-step answer. The full step-by-step solution to problem in Chemical Principles were answered by , our top Chemistry solution expert on 12/23/17, 04:53PM. Chemical Principles was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9781305581982. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Chemical Principles, edition: 8.
Key Chemistry Terms and definitions covered in this textbook
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acetal
A functional group characterized by two alkoxy (OR) groups connected to the same carbon atom.Acetals can be used as protecting groups for aldehydes or ketones.
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alcohol
A compound that possesses a hydroxyl group (OH).
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antibonding molecular orbital.
A molecular orbital that is of higher energy and lower stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed. (10.6)
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Brønsted-Lowry acid
A proton donor
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calorimeter
An apparatus that measures the heat released or absorbed in a chemical or physical process. (Section 5.5)
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Celsius scale
A temperature scale on which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° at sea level. (Section 1.4)
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delocalization
The spreading of a charge or lone pair as described by resonance theory.
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density.
The mass of a substance divided by its volume. (1.6)
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Electrophoresis
The process of separating compounds on the basis of their electric charge
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enthalpy of reaction
The enthalpy change associated with a chemical reaction. (Section 5.4)
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Fingerprint region
Vibrations in the region 1500 to 400 cm21 of an IR spectrum are complex and diffi cult to analyze but are characteristic for different molecules.
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formula weight
The mass of the collection of atoms represented by a chemical formula. For example, the formula weight of NO2 (46.0 amu) is the sum of the masses of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. (Section 3.3)
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Fourier transform NMR (FT-NMR)
The modern NMR method that is based on a constant magnetic fi eld, a short pulse of electromagnetic radiation, and a mathematical Fourier transform to produce the spectrum
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Gabriel synthesis
A method forpreparing primary amines that avoids formation of secondary and tertiary amines.
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imine
A compound containing a CRN bond.
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Molecular dipole moment (m)
The vector sum of individual bond dipoles.
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prostaglandins
Lipids that contain 20 carbon atoms and are characterized by a five-membered ring with two side chains.
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Radical inhibitor
A compound such as a phenol that selectively reacts with radicals to remove them from a chain reaction and terminate the chain
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shielded
In NMR spectroscopy,protons or carbon atoms whose surrounding electron density is rich.
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Wave function
A solution to a set of equations that defi nes the energy of an electron in an atom and the region of space it may occupy.