- Chapter 10: Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
- Chapter 11: Electrochemistry
- Chapter 12: Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Theory
- Chapter 13: General Concepts
- Chapter 14: Orbitals
- Chapter 15: Chemical Kinetics
- Chapter 16: Liquids and Solids
- Chapter 17: Properties of Solutions
- Chapter 18: The Representative Elements
- Chapter 19: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
- Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- Chapter 20: The Nucleus: A Chemists View
- Chapter 21: Organic and Biochemical Molecules
- Chapter 3: Stoichiometry
- Chapter 4: Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
- Chapter 5: Gases
- Chapter 6: Chemical Equilibrium
- Chapter 7: Acids and Bases
- Chapter 8: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
- Chapter 9: Energy, Enthalpy, and Thermochemistry
Chemical Principles 8th Edition - Solutions by Chapter
Full solutions for Chemical Principles | 8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
This expansive textbook survival guide covers the following chapters: 20. Since problems from 20 chapters in Chemical Principles have been answered, more than 178315 students have viewed full step-by-step answer. The full step-by-step solution to problem in Chemical Principles were answered by , our top Chemistry solution expert on 12/23/17, 04:53PM. Chemical Principles was written by and is associated to the ISBN: 9781305581982. This textbook survival guide was created for the textbook: Chemical Principles, edition: 8.
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alpha (a) amino acid
A compound containing a carboxylic acid group (COOH) as well as an amino group (NH2), both of which are attached to the same carbon atom.
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aryl amine
An amine in which the nitrogen atom is connected directly to an aromatic ring.
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atactic
A polymer in which the repeating units contain chirality centers which are not arranged in a pattern (they have random configurations).
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atomic orbital
A three-dimensional plot of y2 of a wavefunction. It is a region of space that can accommodate electron density.
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Benzylic position
An sp3 -hybridized carbon bonded to a benzene ring
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bond polarity
A measure of the degree to which the electrons are shared unequally between two atoms in a chemical bond. (Section 8.4)
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Circular DNA
A type of double-stranded DNA in which the 59 and 39 ends of each strand are joined by phosphodiester groups.
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conjugate addition
An addition reaction in which a nucleophile and a proton are added across the two ends of a conjugated p system.
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coupling (of protons)
A phenomenon observed most commonly for nonequivalent protons connected to adjacent carbon atoms in which the multiplicity of each signal is affected by the other.
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Cumulated
A cumulated diene is one in which two double bonds share an sp-hybridized carbon
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entropy
The measure of disorder associated with a system.
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Heterolytic bond cleavage
Cleavage of a bond so that one fragment retains both electrons and the other retains none.
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ideal-gas equation
An equation of state for gases that embodies Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, and Avogadro’s hypothesis in the form PV = nRT. (Section 10.4)
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Imide
A functional group in which two acyl groups, RCO! or ArCO!, are bonded to a nitrogen atom
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Inductive effect
The polarization of the electron density of a covalent bond caused by the electronegativity of a nearby atom.
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molecular compound
A compound that consists of molecules. (Section 2.6)
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Polar covalent bond
A covalent bond between atoms whose difference in electronegativity is between approximately 0.5 and 1.9.
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Polarizability
A measure of the ease of distortion of the distribution of electron density about an atom or group in response to interaction with other molecules or ions. Fluorine which has a high electronegativity and holds its electrons tightly, has a very low polarizability. Iodine, which has a lower electronegativity and holds its electrons less tightly, has a very high polarizability.
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proton
A positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. (Section 2.3)
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Triol
A compound containing three hydroxyl groups.